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Powered by a DC brushless motor system, novita A4S Purifies, Humidifies, Ionizes and Sanitizes all at once, to satisfy your diverse air quality needs. Driven by the PuriPRO®/ HepaPro™ filter enhanced with nano silver copper ions and humidifying evaporation technology, it works to actively eliminate airborne allergens and germs, all while improving the humidity level for a comfortable and healthier living. Complementing with the novita Air Purifying Solution Concentrate, formulated with the NSF certified and EPA registered active ingredient from USA, it proactively sanitizes the air by oxidizing 99.99% bacteria & virus through the humidification function, to protect you and your loved ones!
A4S, equipped with Advanced Integration of
Equipped with Advanced Integration of
Indoor air quality can be 2 to 5 times, or occasionally 100 times more polluted than air outside.
• Small respiratory droplets that become aerosolized when an infected person sneezes or coughs
• Wall-to-wall carpet
• Blinds
• Down-filled blankets
• Feather pillows
• Heating vents with forced
hot air
• Dogs and cats
• Closets full of clothes
• Outdoor/ Indoor plants
• From grasses, trees, flowers
and weeds
• Cigarette
• Tobacco pipes
• Cigars
• Agriculture fires
• Fine dust, particulates and smoke accumulates in relatively dry air
• Survives under harsh environmental conditions or dry conditions
• Toilet
• Kitchen/Pantry
• Sponges
• Garbage disposal
• Dish towel
• From pets
• Sticky and light, it easily attaches itself to clothes, shoes, and hair
• Outdoor/ Indoor Plants
• Typically transported between plants either by insects or wind
• Mattress
• Pillow
• Long-fibred carpets
• Upholstered furniture
• Natural sources (animal fur, plant based and insect cocoons)
• Synthetic methods that uses polymer-based materials
• Carpets
• Soft/plush toys
• Beddings
• Upholstered furniture
A single sneeze can produce up to 40,000 respiratory secretion droplets.
Within these secretion droplets, it may contain high volumes of infectious viruses/bacteria.
Though insignificant in size, these viruses and bacteria are ever ready to infect.
It is a highly contagious respiratory disease that can affect any individual. Commonly transmitted from person to person via respiratory droplets.
The three main types of viruses are Type A, Type B and Type C.
High Fever. Sore Throat. Coughing.Headache. Muscle Aches. Stuffy Nose.Fatigue
Persistent high fever from 38°C to 41°C, severe headaches and extreme exhaustion are common symptom for flu.
Harmonizing sicence and innovation, nourish your indoor air and breathe confidently with novita 4-in-1 Air Purifier A4S, starting today!
Washable Mesh Filter provides the first layer of air filtering system by capturing larger particles to improve the durability and enhance performance of subsequent filters.
Function • Trap large particles such as hair, scurf, coarse particulates and fine dust present in the air and prolong the lifespan of subsequent filters.
Adopting an evaporation technology, the humidifying filter fitted inside the water tank absorbs the moisture and releases it into the surrounding air to help to improve the relative humidity level.
Function • Replenishes moisture into the surrounding air • Creating an improved humidity for greater comfort and healthier living.
Semi-permanent built-in ionizer produces millions of negative ions to promote air purification through the elimination of airborne allergens and germs. Negative ions also help to freshen up the air quality.
Function • Eliminate airborne allergens and germs such as pollen, dust mites,
pet dander, mold spores, bacteria, fungi and viruses. • Freshen up the air quality.
novita Air Purifying Solution Concentrate is formulated with NSF certified and EPA registered active ingredient from USA, to reduce the potential risks from the airborne threats.
Introduced into the surrounding air through the 4-In-1 humidification function, the vaporized concentrate containing the active ingredient is encapsulated by the negative ions from the built-in ionizer. It diligently targets and attracts the bacteria & virus such as H1N1 & Rotavirus via the electrostatic technology, and achieving an elimination efficiency of 99.99% against E.Coli & S. Aureus, to protect you and your loved ones!
Function • Oxidizes bacteria & virus • Eliminate unpleasant odour • Eliminate vocs • Freshen up the air quality.
Eliminate Airborne
Allergens & GERMS
Replenish moisture &
Improve humidity level
Freshen indoor air
Effective against viruses and bacteria (With novita Air Purifying Solution Concentrate)
Eliminate Airborne
Allergens & GERMS
REPLENISH MOISTURE &
IMPROVE HUMIDITY LEVEL
FRESHEN INDOOR AIR
Effective against viruses and bacteria (With novita Air Purifying Solution Concentrate)
Driven by a comprehensive PuriPRO®/HepaPRO™ Filtration System, Washable Mesh Filter*, Cool Catalyst Filter, Granular Activated Carbon Filter, 99.97% True HEPA Filter enhanced with Nano Silver Copper Ions* to effectively trapped airborne contaminants, actively eliminate airborne bacteria and virus, as well as keeping unpleasant odour at bay.
A comprehensive filtration system to keep airborne allergens and germs at bay while improving the humidity level, sanitizing the air and freshening your indoor air quality all at once. Giving you quality air assurance with proven efficiency!
Washable Mesh Filter provides the first layer of air filtering system by capturing larger particles to improve the durability and enhance performance of subsequent filters.
Function • Trap large particles such as hair, scurf, coarse particulates and fine dust present in the air and prolong the lifespan of subsequent filters.
Adopting an evaporation technology, the humidifying filter fitted inside the water tank absorbs the moisture and releases it into the surrounding air to help to improve the relative humidity level.
Function • Replenishes moisture into the surrounding air • Creating an improved humidity for greater comfort and healthier living.
Semi-permanent built-in ionizer produces millions of negative ions to promote air purification through the elimination of airborne allergens and germs. Negative ions also help to freshen up the air quality.
Function • Eliminate airborne allergens and germs such as pollen, dust mites,
pet dander, mold spores, bacteria, fungi and viruses. • Freshen up the air quality.
novita Air Purifying Solution Concentrate is formulated with NSF certified and EPA registered active ingredient from USA, to reduce the potential risks from the airborne threats.
Introduced into the surrounding air through the 4-In-1 humidification function, the vaporized concentrate containing the active ingredient is encapsulated by the negative ions from the built-in ionizer. It diligently targets and attracts the bacteria & virus such as H1N1 & Rotavirus via the electrostatic technology, and achieving an elimination efficiency of 99.99% against E.Coli & S. Aureus, to protect you and your loved ones!
Function • Oxidizes bacteria & virus • Eliminate unpleasant odour • Eliminate vocs • Freshen up the air quality.
Washable Mesh Filter provides the first layer of air filtering system by capturing larger particles to improve the durability and enhance performance of subsequent filters.
Function • Trap large particles such as hair, scurf, coarse particulates and fine dust present in the air and prolong the lifespan of subsequent filters.
Adopting an evaporation technology, the humidifying filter fitted inside the water tank absorbs the moisture and releases it into the surrounding air to help to improve the relative humidity level.
Function • Replenishes moisture into the surrounding air • Creating an improved humidity for greater comfort and healthier living.
Semi-permanent built-in ionizer produces millions of negative ions to promote air purification through the elimination of airborne allergens and germs. Negative ions also help to freshen up the air quality.
Function • Eliminate airborne allergens and germs such as pollen, dust mites,
pet dander, mold spores, bacteria, fungi and viruses. • Freshen up the air quality.
novita Air Purifying Solution Concentrate is formulated with NSF certified and EPA registered active ingredient from USA, to reduce the potential risks from the airborne threats.
Introduced into the surrounding air through the 4-In-1 humidification function, the vaporized concentrate containing the active ingredient is encapsulated by the negative ions from the built-in ionizer. It diligently targets and attracts the bacteria & virus such as H1N1 & Rotavirus via the electrostatic technology, and achieving an elimination efficiency of 99.99% against E.Coli & S. Aureus, to protect you and your loved ones!
Function • Oxidizes bacteria & virus • Eliminate unpleasant odour • Eliminate vocs • Freshen up the air quality.
Washable Mesh Filter provides the first layer of air filtering system by capturing larger particles to improve the durability and enhance performance of subsequent filters.
Function • Trap large particles such as hair, scurf, coarse particulates and fine dust present in the air and prolong the lifespan of subsequent filters.
Adopting an evaporation technology, the humidifying filter fitted inside the water tank absorbs the moisture and releases it into the surrounding air to help to improve the relative humidity level.
Function • Replenishes moisture into the surrounding air • Creating an improved humidity for greater comfort and healthier living.
Semi-permanent built-in ionizer produces millions of negative ions to promote air purification through the elimination of airborne allergens and germs. Negative ions also help to freshen up the air quality.
Function • Eliminate airborne allergens and germs such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold spores, bacteria, fungi and viruses. • Freshen up the air quality.
novita Air Purifying Solution Concentrate is formulated with NSF certified and EPA registered active ingredient from USA, to reduce the potential risks from the airborne threats. Introduced into the surrounding air through the 4-In-1 humidification function, the vaporized concentrate containing the active ingredient is encapsulated by the negative ions from the built-in ionizer. It diligently targets and attracts the bacteria & virus such as H1N1 & Rotavirus via the electrostatic technology, and achieving an elimination efficiency of 99.99% against E.Coli & S. Aureus, to protect you and your loved ones!
Function • Oxidizes bacteria & virus • Eliminate unpleasant odour • Eliminate vocs • Freshen up the air quality.
◊ Cool Catalyst Filter, Granular Activated Carbon Filter and 99.97% True HEPA Filter are combined as a single filter unit.
* Applicable for HepaPRO™ Filtration System.
HEPA filter is well-known for its high filtration efficiency of trapping and removing 99.97% of airborne allergens and germs with a size of 0.3 micrometre in diameter. Besides the four primary trapping mechanisms - diffusion, interception, inertial impaction, and electrostatic attraction, the HEPA Filter is now also enhanced with active elimination of virus and bacteria properties. Through the infusion of a synergistic blend of nano silver (Ag+) and copper (Cu2+) ions into HEPA filter fibres, these nano ions conduct direct sanitization of the virus and bacteria trapped in the HEPA filter, assuring only clean filtered air leaves the air purifier. This serves as an additional protection measures against any potential virus/bacteria transmission or secondary pollution.
HEPA filter is well-known for its high filtration efficiency of trapping and removing 99.97% of airborne allergens and germs with a size of 0.3 micrometre in diameter. Besides the four primary trapping mechanisms - diffusion, interception, inertial impaction, and electrostatic attraction, the HEPA Filter is now also enhanced with active elimination of virus and bacteria properties. Through the infusion of a synergistic blend of nano silver (Ag+) and copper (Cu2+) ions into HEPA filter fibres, these nano ions conduct direct sanitization of the virus and bacteria trapped in the HEPA filter, assuring only clean filtered air leaves the air purifier. This serves as an additional protection measures against any potential virus/bacteria transmission or secondary pollution.
Silver and copper have been widely used since ancient times to limit microbial activity. Silver bottles and vessels were used by Phoenicians, Romans and Greeks to store water to prevent it being spoiled by bacteria. While Copper has been exploited for health purposes since ancient times to tackle infections due to its impressive antibacterial, antiviral and anti-fungal properties.
BY PURIPRO®/HEPAPRO™ FILTER ENHANCED WITH NANO SILVER COPPER IONS
The primary target of attack is the bacteria cell wall and virus protein coat due to the presence of highly electronegative chemical groups (e.g., peptidoglycan, phospholipid, teichoic or teichuronic acids, and lipoteichoic acid groups) that serves as sites for absorption of nanoscale positively charged silver and copper ions.
| Alters Membrane
Structure And Permeability | Cause Leakage Of
Cellular Content And ATP | Impair Cellular
Transport Activity |
|---|
| Alters Membrane
Structure And Permeability |
|---|
| Cause Leakage OfCellular ContentAnd ATP |
| Impair Cellular |
These nano Silver (Ag+) and Copper (Cu2+) ions puncture and break down the cell membrane of the bacteria and coating of a virus, then penetrate the organism to further damage it by disrupting the biomolecules and cause intracellular damage.
| Induce
Lipid Damage | Leakage Of
Cellular Biomolecules | Inhibition
Of Respiration |
|---|
| Induce
Lipid Damage |
|---|
| Leakage Of Cellular Biomolecules |
| Inhibition Of Respiration |
The Silver (Ag+) and Copper (Cu2+) ions that penetrated the cell and nucleus develops intracellular destruction of the following cellular oxidative stress, deactivate the essential enzyme and leads to rapid DNA/RNA destruction. These activities collective reactions eventually eliminate the bacteria and virus thoroughly.
| 1. Deactivate The Essential Enzyme | 2. Destabilize And Denature Proteins And Ribosomes | 3. Interact And Inactivate DNA/RNA |
|---|
| 1. Deactivate The Essential Enzyme3 |
|---|
| 2. Destabilize And Denature Proteins And Ribosomes |
| 3. Interact And Inactivate DNA/RNA |
NOTE:• The microorganisms are magnified for better illustration purposes and are not in actual proportion to the filters and nano ions. • Filter image and nano ions shown are non-contractual image meant solely for better illustration purposes only.
Unlike regular HEPA Filter that adopts natural decay of micro-organism trapped, novita PuriPRO®/HepaPRO™ True HEPA Filter is enhanced with Nano Silver Copper Ions that actively eliminate Aerosolized Influenza A (H1N1), Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus Albus through direct sanitization of the virus and bacteria in 60 minutes. In addition, the PuriPRO®/HepaPRO™ filtration system also achieve remarkable elimination efficiency of PM2.5 Respiratory Suspended Particulates, Natural Airborne Bacteria and Total Airborne Yeast & Mold within minutes, providing you quality air assurance with proven efficacy.
Unlike regular HEPA Filter that adopts natural decay of micro-organism trapped, novita PuriPRO®/HepaPRO™ True HEPA Filter is enhanced with Nano Silver Copper Ions that actively eliminate Aerosolized Influenza A (H1N1), Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus Albus through direct sanitization of the virus and bacteria.
Escherichia coli is commonly transmitted through consumption of contaminated food such as raw or undercooked meat, raw milk, contaminated raw vegetables and sprouts.
• Severe Stomach Cramps
• Abdominal Cramps
• Diarrhoea
• Fever Vomiting
>99.99%
Within 60 Minutes*
Staphylococcus Albus (Aerosolized)
Staphylococcus Albus is part of natural human flora, especially the skin, while it is also occasionally found in mucosal flora. It causes biofilms to grow on plastic devices that are placed within the body, such as a catheter or medical prostheses.
• It is non-pathogenic;
hence most people will
not exhibit any
symptoms.
• However, if someone’s
immune system is
compromised negative
symptoms present.
>99.99%
Within 60 Minutes*
Influenza A (H1N1) (Aerosolized)
Influenza A (H1N1) is a respiratory disease caused by a strain of influenza virus. Being a highly contagious respiratory disease, it can affect any individual and present a flu-like symptom. Commonly transmitted from person to person via respiratory droplets when people who are unwell with the influenza infection cough, sneeze or talk.
• Fever and chills
• Headache and muscle
aches
• Feeling tired and weak
• Sneezing, and stuffy or
runny nose
• Sore throat and cough
>99.99%
Within 60 Minutes*
PM2.5 respiratory suspended particulates
PM2.5 are fine inhalable particles, that are generally 2.5 micrometres and smaller. These particles are considered dangerous to human health because they can bypass the body’s defence system such as nasal hair and mucus and get deep into the lungs, causing a broad range of health effects, such a respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses.
• Irregular heartbeat
• Aggravated asthma
• Decreased lung function
• Increased respiratory symptoms, such as irritation of the airways, coughing or difficulty breathing.
>99.99%
Eliminate Within 1 Minute
Natural Airborne Bacteria
Airborne microbes are biological airborne contaminants can be passed from person to person through respiration, ingestion, and dermal contact or indirectly from waste handling. It is hard to prevent such transmission and airborne microbes remains as a major cause of respiratory ailments.
• Whooping cough
• Meningitis
• Pneumonia
• Staphylococcus respiratory infection
• Streptococcus respiratory infection
• Legionellosis
>99.99%
Eliminate Within 5 Minutes
Total Airborne Yeast and mold
Yeasts and molds are eukaryotic organism in the fungus kingdom. They can survive in a variety of environmental conditions and moisture is the principal determinant of mold growth indoors. Fungal toxins, also called mycotoxins, should be taken seriously since it is a common source of indoor air pollution.
• Nasal and sinus congestion, runny nose
• Respiratory problems, such as wheezing and difficulty breathing, chest tightness
• Cough
• Throat irritation
• Sneezing / Sneezing fits
>99.99%
Eliminate Within 5 Minutes
All tests are conducted in specific conditions for testing analysis and measurement purposes. Actual result may vary due to environmental and usage conditions.
*Bacteria and virus tests are conducted based on True HEPA Filter enhanced with Nano Silver Copper Ions.
Negative ions such as Superoxide anion (O2¯), Hydroperoxyl Radical (HOO¯) and Hydroxide Radical (OH¯), rid airborn allergens by attaching on to positively charged allergens, making them too heavy to remain our breathing zone,
Being highly reactive, Hydroperoxyl Radical (HOO¯) and Hydroxide Radical (OH¯) attach themselves onto the surface of airborne virus, bacteria and fungi and extract the Hydrogen Atoms (H) from their protein coat and cell membrane. Ultimately, with the damaged protein coat and cell membrane, airborne germs are unable to survive and thoroughly eliminated.
Water vapour (H2O) is formed and dispersed back into the air as a result of the combination of extracted Hydrogen Atoms (H) and Hydroxide Radicals (OH¯).
Keep Airborne Allergens And Germs At Bay
Revel In An Overall Calming Effect
Clean And Fresh Indoor Air Quality All Year Round
Relieve Stress And Drowsiness
Neutralises Positive
Ions Generated
By
Electronic Appliances
Boost Energy And Improve Alertness
Keep Airborne Allergens
And Germs At Bay
Revel In An Overall
Calming Effect
Clean And Fresh Indoor Air
Quality All Year Round
Relieve
Stress And
Drowsiness
Neutralises Positive
Ions
Generated By
Electronic Appliances
Boost Energy
And
Improve
Alertness
With a remarkable air purification efficiency, it traps and eliminates PM2.5, PM10, total airborne bacteria, yeast and mold to achieve the finest air quality standard possible, all while improving the humidity level and sanitizing the air to protect you and your loved ones!
More Than 99.99% Elimination of PM10
Respiratory Suspended Particulates
PM10 suspended particulate such as dust and pollen which can easily enter our respiratory system, is promptly eliminated with an impressive efficiency rate of 99.99% reduction in just 40 seconds, achieving more than 99.99% reduction within a minute.
More Than 99.99% Elimination of PM2.5
Respiratory Suspended Particulates
PM2.5 suspended particulates such as haze particulates, commonly referred to as fine particles, may pose greater health concerns when inhaled and accumulated into our respiratory system. With PuriPRO™ Filtration System, 99.99% of the surrounding PM2.5 suspended particulates is promptly eliminated in just 40 seconds, achieving more than 99.99% reduction within a minute.
More Than 99.99% Elimination of
Total Airborne Bacteria
Efficiently eliminates more than 99.99% of total airborne bacteria within 5 minutes. A preventive measure against respiratory diseases and aggravating any ailments.
More Than 99.99% Elimination of
Total Airborne Yeast & Mold
Effectively eliminates more than 99.99% of total airborne yeast and mold within 5 minutes. A preventive measure against respiratory and common allergies.
All tests are conducted by Singapore Accredited Laboratory, in specific condition for testing analysis and measurement purposes. Actual results may vary due to environmental and usage condition.
A cleanroom is an environment, generally required in manufacturing, pharmaceutical industries products or scientific research, with a controlled level of contaminants such as dust, airborne microbes, and chemical vapours. The levels are specified by the number of particles, of a specified particle size, per cubic meter.
• The clean air delivery rate (CADR) in terms of Particulate PM2.5 removal is performed in accordance to GB/T18801-2015 standard, based on novita HepaPRO™ Filter.
• The clean air delivery rate (CADR) in terms of Smoke PM0.1 to 1.0 removal is performed in accordance to ANSI/AHAM AC-1-2020 standard, based on novita HepaPRO™ Filter.
• Air exchange rate is calculated based on standard 2.5 metre ceiling height.
QUIET OPERATION BELOW 38dB
Almost soundless, for quiet peace
Equipped with a far PM2.5 particle sensor, the A4S shows the PM2.5 count based on two minute moving average. You can also look at the 4 colour air quality sensor light indicator that gives a quick indication of your air quality!
As Airborne particles are usually not within visible range, we may have been breathing in these particles daily without realizing. With the laser PM2.5 particle sensor able to sense suspended air particles, you can breathe clean quality air and keep updated of your current air quality level at any time of the day.
For your convenience and ease of use, the air purifier will detect the surrounding air quality and select the most suitable operating modes for you!
Powerful and exceeding competent, the high air flow rate of up to 600 m3/hr is definitely capable for purifying a large room size, up to 60 m2.
No more than a hush, this unit produces only 38dB when in operation.
For your convenience and ease of use, the air purifier will detect the surrounding air quality and select the most suitable operating modes for you!
Powerful and exceeding competent, the high air flow rate of up to 600 m3/hr is definitely capable for purifying a large room size, up to 60 m2.
No more than a hush, this unit produces only 38dB when in operation.
| FAN SPEED | Air Flow Rate | Recommended Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| Turbo | 600 m3/hr | 60 m2 |
| high | 430 m3/hr | 43 m2 |
| medium | 330 m3/hr | 33 m2 |
| Low | 210 m3/hr | 21 m2 |
| sleep | 170 m3/hr | 17 m2 |
| Fan Speed | Air Flow Rate | Recommended Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| Turbo | 600 m³/hr | 1,291 ft² |
| High | 430 m³/hr | 925 ft² |
| Medium | 330 m³/hr | 710 ft² |
| Low | 210 m³/hr | 452 ft² |
| Silent | 170 m³/hr | 365 ft² |
| Fan Speed | Air Flow Rate | Recommended Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| Turbo | 600 m³/hr | 60 m² |
| High | 430 m³/hr | 43 m² |
| Medium | 330 m³/hr | 33 m² |
| Low | 210 m³/hr | 21 m² |
| Silent | 170 m³/hr | 17m² |
Driven by the green initiative technology, under Auto Mode, unit intelligently reacts to the surrounding ambience lightings. When surrounding turns dark for 30 seconds, all light indicators go off, leaving only the power ON/OFF button illuminating at 30% intensity, for energy conservation!
Driven by the green initiative technology, under Auto Mode, unit intelligently reacts to the surrounding ambience lightings. When surrounding turns dark for 30 seconds, all light indicators go off, leaving only the power ON/OFF button illuminating at 30% intensity, for energy conservation!
Driven by the green initiative technology, under Auto Mode, unit intelligently reacts to the surrounding ambience lightings. When surrounding turns dark for 30 seconds, all light indicators go off, leaving only the power ON/OFF button illuminating at 30% intensity, for energy conservation!
Replace your filter according to your surrounding air quality to maximize cost efficiency! A4S intelligently indicates filter replacement schedule, based on the average air quality detected. This ensures optimum indoor air quality for you and your loved ones at all times!
Formulated with NSF certified and EPA registered active ingredient from USA, novita Air Purifying Solution Concentrate reduces the potential risks from the airborne threats. Introduced into the surrounding air through the 4-In-1 humidification function, the vaporized concentrate containing the active ingredient is encapsulated by the negative ions from the built-in ionizer. It diligently targets and attracts the bacteria & virus such as H1N1 & Rotavirus via the electrostatic technology to oxidizes and achieves an elimination efficiency of 99.99% against E.Coli & S. Aureus, to protect you and your loved ones.
Learn More
• Small respiratory droplets that become aerosolized when an infected person sneezes or coughs
• Wall-to-wall carpet • Blinds • Down-filled blankets • Feather pillows • Heating vents with forced hot air • Dogs and cats • Closets full of clothes
• Outdoor/ Indoor plants • From grasses, trees, flowers and weeds
• Cigarette • Tobacco pipes • Cigars
• Agriculture fires • Fine dust, particulates and smoke accumulates in relatively dry air
• Survives under harsh environmental conditions or dry conditions
• Toilet • Kitchen/Pantry • Sponges • Garbage disposal • Dish towel
• From pets • Sticky and light, it easily attaches itself to clothes, shoes, and hair
• Outdoor/ Indoor Plants • Typically transported between plants either by insects or wind
• Mattress • Pillow • Long-fibred carpets • Upholstered furniture
• Natural sources (animal fur, plant based and insect cocoons) • Synthetic methods that uses polymer-based materials
• Carpets • Soft/plush toys • Beddings • Upholstered furniture
• Small respiratory droplets that become aerosolized when an infected person sneezes or coughs
• Wall-to-wall carpet • Blinds • Down-filled blankets • Feather pillows • Heating vents with forced hot air • Dogs and cats • Closets full of clothes
• Outdoor/ Indoor plants • From grasses, trees, flowers and weeds
• Cigarette • Tobacco pipes • Cigars
• Agriculture fires • Fine dust, particulates and smoke accumulates in relatively dry air
• Survives under harsh environmental conditions or dry conditions
• Toilet • Kitchen/Pantry • Sponges • Garbage disposal • Dish towel
• From pets • Sticky and light, it easily attaches itself to clothes, shoes, and hair
• Outdoor/ Indoor Plants • Typically transported between plants either by insects or wind
• Mattress • Pillow • Long-fibred carpets • Upholstered furniture
• Natural sources (animal fur, plant based and insect cocoons) • Synthetic methods that uses polymer-based materials
• Carpets • Soft/plush toys • Beddings • Upholstered furniture
